Retinal detachment in children is an eye disorder that occurs when the blood supply to the retina is cut off due to it separating from its normal position.
It is a rare condition in children, but it can have serious complications if not treated early or if it goes undetected. In this article, we will learn about its symptoms and treatment methods.
What is retinal detachment in children
It is the separation of the retina from the layer of tissue at the back of the eye. The retina is responsible for receiving light, and this separation leads to vision loss.
Causes of retinal detachment in children
There are several causes and factors that lead to retinal detachment in children, including:
- Eye injury.
- Head injury.
- Nearsightedness (myopia).
- A family history of retinal detachment.
- Previous eye surgery.
Symptoms of Retinal Detachment in Children
Sudden vision loss is a symptom of retinal detachment in children
A child may not be able to recognize or explain the symptoms of retinal detachment, but parents may notice them, including:
- Sudden or gradual vision loss.
- Seeing flashes of light in the dark.
- Difficulty reading or tracking objects.
- Seeing black spots in the field of vision.
- Blurred or distorted vision.
- Covering one eye to see.
How is retinal detachment diagnosed in a child
Diagnosis is made by an ophthalmologist through a thorough eye examination, such as a fundus examination, visual acuity test, and ultrasound imaging.
Additional tests may be performed to determine the location and severity of the retinal detachment and whether there is fluid behind the retina.
Treatment Options for Retinal Detachment in Children
There are several treatment options for retinal detachment in children, and the choice depends on the speed of treatment. These include:
- Laser treatment.
- Cryotherapy.
- Surgical treatment.
- Invasive retinal cross-linking.
- Vitrectomy.
Complications of Retinal Detachment in Children
If retinal detachment in children is not diagnosed and treated promptly, it can lead to serious complications such as permanent vision loss or impaired vision.
How to Prevent Retinal Detachment in Children
Children can be prevented from developing retinal detachment by following these guidelines:
- Treat eye infections as soon as they appear.
- Have regular eye exams, especially if there is a family history of retinal detachment.
- Supervise children while they play to prevent head or eye injuries.
- Consult a doctor immediately if your child complains of any changes in their vision.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the success rate of retinal detachment surgery in children
The success rate of the surgery ranges from 70% to 90%, depending on the severity of the condition.
Does vision return to normal after retinal detachment surgery
Return to normal vision depends on the response to treatment and the extent of the retinal damage before the surgery, but it may improve slightly.
How long is the recovery period after retinal detachment surgery
The recovery period ranges from two to four weeks, provided the prescribed medication and the doctor's instructions are followed.
What vitamin strengthens the retina
Vitamin A is the vitamin that helps strengthen vision and supports retinal health.
Article Summary
Retinal detachment in children occurs as a result of head or eye injury, and may also be due to genetic factors. Symptoms include blurred or difficult vision.
Although there is treatment for retinal detachment, neglecting or delaying a doctor's diagnosis and treatment can lead to blindness.